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In the fruit garden
Raspberries
Your old raspberry canes
should he removed by now, and the new ones tied to their
supports. Weed around the base of the canes to eliminate any
perennial weeds. These may have underground roots which will
need to be dug-up as much as possible. Removing the weeds will
give the new canes a good chance to get ahead when growth starts
in the next little while. Once your plants begin to grow, apply
a little nitrogen, either as farm- yard-manure or artificial
fertiliser.
Strawberries
The strawberry plants
will soon begin into growth. Make sure that they will be free
from weed competition, by hand-weeding from the start. A
little compound fertiliser with nitrogen, phosphorus and
potassium is useful. Remove all the plant debris (old leaves and
stems) from last year as soon as possible. These old leaves
harbour diseases which will be very hard to control if they
transfer to the new leaves and flowers when they appear.
Apples
At the time of writing
(March 20th), it is clear that we are having an early spring.
Some of our plum trees are already in full bloom, and this is a
full five weeks ahead of normal. This means an anxious wait for
gardeners, who know that the tender flowers of their fruit-trees
need only a few hours frost to kill the entire blossom, and with
it any hope of a crop for the year. Also, such a slow spring
gives ideal conditions for apple scab (a black-spot disease of
leaves and fruit) to infect. A few sprays at this time of year
can be crucial. If you have an organic garden, then spray with
sulphur at ten-day intervals from the start of April until the
end of May (except during flowering). If you use ordinary
chemicals, Captan (available in the garden centre) at two- week
intervals from the start of April to middle of May should keep
your trees free from apple scab.
Last year's Spring garden advice
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